THE PERIOD OF ÉTATISME (1945-81)
1945-58 the rise of indicative planning. 1958-69 Charles de Gaulle and dirigisme, "national champions." 1970-81 Crisis and the end of the "thirty glorious years;" Gaullist presidency of Georges Pompidou and UDF president of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.
1945-58 the rise of indicative planning.
1958-69 Charles de Gaulle and dirigisme, "national champions."
1970-81 Crisis and the end of the "thirty glorious years;" Gaullist presidency of Georges Pompidou and UDF president of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.