Classics 110

Introduction to Classical Studies

Clara Shaw Hardy
LDC 258
646-4230, chardy
Office Hours: MW 12:30-1:30,
TTh 10:30-11:30

Chico Zimmerman
LDC 253
646-4233, czimmerm
Office Hours: MWF 9:30-11:00,
TTh 1:30-2:30

Required Books:

Reader (available for $18 in Classics Office: LDC 230
Four Texts on Socrates, West

 

 Iphigeneia at Aulis, Euripides
The Peloponnesian War, Thucydides

Course Goals: Formal

At the end of this course, you should:

  • be familiar with two significant periods in Classical Antiquity;
  • develop an understanding of the discipline and sub-disciplines of Classics
  • have a critical sense of what makes encounters with the past well-informed and
  • the knowledge of how to achieve them.

Course Goals: Informal

During your work in this course, we would like you to experience:

  • Pleasure;
  • Reflection upon your own relationship to time and tradition;
  • Curiosity about the ancient world,
  • Desire to satisfy that curiosity.

Course Requirements:

  • Unfailing attendance in class (if you must miss, please let one of us know when and why)
  • Careful reading of assigned texts
  • Active participation in all class activities, including in-class writing exercises, small group work, discussions, etc.
  • The following Gradable Acts: two short papers, written work for in class simulation/case studies, website review, take-home final exam. Class participation, including daily caucus assignments, is also a gradable act.

Course Themes:

  • Crisis in Government: The Demands of Empire
  • Rhetoric
  • Theater and Politics
  • Tension between public and private life

Evaluation: Your grade will be computed based on the following percentages:

  • Class Participation: 20%
    The Class Participation grade is based on a possible 50 points: one for each of 25 Caucus responses, 10 for attendance (1 point deducted for each unexcused absence), and 15 for other in-class activities.

  • Paper 1: 20%

  • Ekklesia Speech: 10%

  • Website Review: 10%

  • Paper 2: 25%

  • Final Exam: 15%

 

 

 

Topic

 

Assignment for class

 

Caucus Topic

 

Further things to think about:

 

Jan. 3

 

Course Overview

 

Jan. 6

 

Types of Evidence

 

Reader: 1. Xenophon

 

What three things (2 specific and 1 general) do you feel you most need to know to understand what’s going on in this passage?

 

Why is it that we don’t ever think of Athens as a defeated city?

 

Jan. 8

 

Context for Athenian Empire and Peloponnesian War

 

Thucydides 1. 89-117

 

What sort of an imperial power is Athens?

 

When we use the term "the Greeks" who do we mean?

 

Jan. 10

 

Political structure at Athens

 

Thucydides 1. 22 and 3.36-50

 

What tensions exist between Athenian political structure and its identity as an imperial power?

 

How reliable is Thucydides’ presentation of speeches?

 

Jan. 13

 

Epigraphy

 

Reader: 2. Mortimer Chambers

 

How does reading Chambers affect the way you think about Thucydides?

 

What other categories of information can epigraphy give us?

 

Jan. 15

 

Athenian Self-Presentation

 

Thucydides 1.66-78 and 2.34-46

 

Why might the Athenians be an attractive model culture to later generations?

 

How does the physical environment of Athens reinforce our ideas about its importance?

 

Jan. 17

 

Tragedy

 

Start Euripides’ Iphigeneia at Aulis: read through 3rd choral ode (line 1072, p. 59)

 

How do public and private obligations conflict in this part of the play?

 

What are the conventions of this genre?

 

Jan. 20

 

Tragedy in context

 

Finish Euripides’ Iphigeneia at Aulis

 

What are the themes in this tragedy that reflect things you now know are going on in Athens?

 

Why might scholars think that the end of the play is not genuine?

 

Jan. 22

 

The Agora

 

Thucydides 6.6.

 

Think about your character and his motivations. Decide what your character thinks about invading Sicily in 416 BCE and why.

 

 

Jan. 24

 

The Ekklesia

 

 

 

Write a speech for your character to deliver in the ekklesia on the issue of the Sicilian Expedition.

 

Jan. 27

 

Comedy

 

Thucydides 6. 8-24 and Aristophanes’ Clouds (in West)

 

What fault lines or tensions does the play suggest were current in Athens?

 

Paper 1 draft due Tuesday, Jan 28 by 5:00 p.m in Classics office

 

Jan. 29

 

Rhetoric

 

Reader: 10. Antiphon (read either first or second Tetralogy) and Plato’s Euthyphro

 

How do the arguments in the Tetralogies differ from those in the Euthyphro?

 

Why might Socrates be seen as a threat to the Athenians?

 

Jan. 31

 

Trial of Socrates

 

Plato’s Apology and Crito

 

How compatible are the views on civic obligation presented in these two texts?

 

How does the death of Socrates fit into the context of the crisis at Athens?

 

Feb. 3

 

TRANSITION: Comparing Empires

 

Work on paper

 

 

What are the benefits and drawbacks of democracy?

 

Paper 1 due

 

Feb. 5

 

Crisis of Succession

 

Reader 11: Tacitus Histories 3.80-86

 

How does this crisis differ from the fall of Athens in 404?

 

When we use the term "the Romans" who do we mean?

 

Feb. 7

 

Life under an Emperor

 

Reader ??: Tacitus Histories 1.1-11

 

What sort of imperial power is Rome?

 

What differences might you expect in the types of literature produced in an autocracy?

 

Feb. 10

 

Mid-term Break: No class

 

Feb. 12

 

The Augustan Settlement

 

Reader 12: Tacitus Annals Chapter 1

 

What does Tacitus see as the main problem facing Rome?

 

Is autocracy the logical outcome for an imperial power?

 

Feb. 14

 

The rise of the Freedman

 

Reader 13: Petronius Dinner with Timalchio 38-59

 

Who has power in Trimalchio’s world and why?

 

How does autocracy redistribute power in the context of traditional class structures?

 

Feb. 17

 

Life as Spectacle

 

Reader 13: Dinner with Trimalchio 59-84

 

Is there anything at Trimalchio’s dinner party that is not staged? Is anything real?

 

How does one judge what is real in a world where everyone is an actor?

 

 

Feb. 19

 

Rhetoric and Education

 

Reader 14: Elder Seneca Contoversiae 1. Preface and 7

 

How are these rhetorical exercises like and unlike Antiphon’s Tetralogies?

 

What happens when rhetoric is separated from public life?

 

Feb. 21

 

Nero as a product of his times

 

Reader 15: Suetonius Life of Nero

 

Whom does Nero most remind you of? Why do people put up with him for so long?

 

Could Nero have turned out any differently?

 

Feb. 24

 

Case Study Day

 

Scenario

 

Choose a character in the scenario. Describe how he/she responds to the situation.

 

 

Feb. 26

 

The Pisonian Conspiracy

 

Reader 16: Tacitus Annals 15 and 16

 

What talents/skills seem most useful in the world of Imperial Rome?

 

What seems to be the best response to difficulty in Nero’s world?

 

Feb. 28

 

Stoic Philosophy

 

Reader 17: Younger Seneca On the Shortness of Life

 

How does Seneca’s philosophy resemble Plato’s? How does it differ?

 

Why would the Christians find Seneca so attractive?

 

Mar. 3

 

Historiography

 

Reader 18: Claudius’ Speech to the Senate (both versions)

 

One of these speeches is from Tacitus; one is an inscription. Which one is which? Why do you think so?

 

How much can we trust Tacitus as a reliable source? What tools are available to "check" his account?

 

Mar. 5

 

Paleography

 

What are the benefits and drawbacks of autocracy?

 

Paper 2 draft due

How does the production of ancient texts affect our reading of them?

 

Mar 7

 

Textual criticism

 

 

Who controls the past?

 

What assumptions underlie the "science" of editing ancient writing?

 

Mar10

 

Constructs of the Classics

 

 

What commonly held opinion about Classical antiquity do you now have doubts about?

 

Paper 2 due